If you're looking to achieve a spotless home, I've found some of the best HydroSteam multi-purpose portable carpet and upholstery cleaners out there. From the lightweight Kenmore KW2001 SpotLite to the powerful BISSELL Little Green Pet Pro and the versatile BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam, each has unique features to tackle tough stains. You'll appreciate their ease of use and impressive results. Stick with me to discover more about these top-rated options and what to evaluate when choosing one.
Key Takeaways
- BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam cleaners utilize HydroSteam technology for enhanced cleaning performance, effectively tackling tough stains and odors.
- The BISSELL Revolution HydroSteam model offers three cleaning modes, including Steam Pretreat, for versatile cleaning on carpets and upholstery.
- Lightweight designs, such as the Shark Portable Cleaner, allow for easy maneuverability and quick access to hard-to-reach areas.
- Self-cleaning features in models like the BISSELL Little Green Max simplify maintenance and ensure optimal performance over time.
- Fast drying times, with some upholstery drying in just 25 minutes, minimize downtime and enhance convenience for users.
Kenmore KW2001 SpotLite Portable Carpet Spot Cleaner
If you're looking for a reliable solution to tackle tough stains caused by pets or kids, the Kenmore KW2001 SpotLite Portable Carpet Spot Cleaner might just be your best bet. Weighing in at just over 10 pounds, it's lightweight and easy to transport. The powerful suction effortlessly lifts stubborn messes like mud and wine, and the dual tanks make filling and emptying a breeze. I love the included tools, which cater to different cleaning needs. Plus, it fits snugly under sinks, making storage simple. With a solid 4.3-star rating, it's definitely worth considering for any household.
Best For: Families with pets and children who need an effective portable solution for tackling tough stains on carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- Powerful suction effectively lifts tough stains, making cleaning a breeze.
- Lightweight and portable, allowing for easy transport and storage.
- Versatile tools included for different cleaning needs, enhancing overall performance.
Cons:
- Some users report minor leaks at tank connections, although not a significant issue.
- The machine's weight may be challenging for individuals with limited strength.
- The 20-foot cord length may require an extension cord for cleaning vehicles.
BISSELL Little Green Pet Pro Portable Carpet Cleaner
The BISSELL Little Green Pet Pro Portable Carpet Cleaner is an ideal choice for pet owners who need a reliable solution for tackling stubborn messes and odors. Weighing only 15.07 lbs, it's lightweight and easy to store, making it perfect for tight spaces. With its strongest suction compared to competitors, I've found it effective on carpets, upholstery, and even car interiors. The extra-large tanks allow for uninterrupted cleaning, and the included self-cleaning and pet hair tools make maintenance a breeze. Plus, every purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, which is a great way to help homeless pets while keeping my home spotless.
Best For: Pet owners seeking an effective and convenient solution for cleaning up stubborn pet messes and odors.
Pros:
- Strongest suction compared to leading competitors, ensuring professional-style cleaning results.
- Lightweight and compact design makes it easy to store and maneuver in tight spaces.
- Purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, contributing to the welfare of homeless pets.
Cons:
- Some users report the need for multiple passes to achieve optimal cleaning results.
- Occasional feedback regarding suction power and water retention during use.
- Limited tank capacity may require frequent emptying and refilling during larger cleaning jobs.
BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet Cleaner
For pet owners seeking an efficient solution to tackle messes, the BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet Cleaner stands out with its HydroSteam Technology, which offers up to 50% better cleaning performance. I love how it handles tough stains with its SteamWash mode and quickly refreshes upholstery. The dual-tank system holds 64 oz., making it easy to clean multiple surfaces, from carpets to auto interiors. Plus, upholstery dries in about 25 minutes! While the cord length might require an extension, its lightweight design and effective tools, like the Tough Stain Tool, make it a must-have for quick clean-ups.
Best For: Pet owners seeking an efficient and portable solution for tackling tough stains and messes on various surfaces.
Pros:
- Easy to use and clean, making quick clean-ups a breeze.
- Compact and lightweight design for convenient handling and storage.
- Effective on tough stains with specialized cleaning modes, including SteamWash.
Cons:
- Cord length may necessitate the use of an extension for cleaning in vehicles.
- Brush heads may detach during use, which can affect performance.
- Suction power is rated low to medium, potentially leaving upholstery slightly damp.
BISSELL Little Green Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet Cleaner (1400B)
Searching for a reliable solution to tackle stubborn stains? I found the BISSELL Little Green Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet Cleaner (1400B) to be a game-changer. Weighing just 9.65 pounds, it's easy to maneuver and perfect for spot cleaning. Its powerful suction effectively eliminates tough stains, even those pesky pet messes. The 48 oz tank holds enough solution for multiple cleanings without constant refills. Plus, every purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, which I love. With a 4.5-star rating from nearly 94,000 users, it's no wonder this cleaner ranks #1 in its category. You won't regret adding this to your cleaning arsenal!
Best For: Those seeking an effective and portable solution for spot cleaning tough stains, particularly pet owners.
Pros:
- Powerful suction effectively removes tough stains and odors from various surfaces.
- Lightweight and portable design allows for easy maneuverability and convenience during cleaning.
- Supports a good cause as every purchase contributes to the BISSELL Pet Foundation, aiding homeless pets.
Cons:
- Tank capacity, while sufficient for everyday messes, may require refills for larger cleaning tasks.
- Corded power source limits mobility compared to cordless options.
- Some users may need to experiment with cleaning solutions for optimal stain removal results.
BISSELL Little Green Max Pet Portable Carpet Cleaner (Model 3860)
Designed specifically for pet owners, the BISSELL Little Green Max Pet Portable Carpet Cleaner (Model 3860) excels at tackling tough stains and odors left by our furry friends. Its superior suction is 30% more powerful than other portable cleaners, making it a reliable choice for deep cleaning. I love the self-cleaning Tough Stain Tool, which simplifies maintenance. With its two-tank system, clean and dirty water stay separate, ensuring effective cleaning. Although I find myself refilling the tanks often, the compact design and powerful performance make it worth the effort. Plus, my purchase supports homeless pets through the BISSELL Pet Foundation!
Best For: Pet owners looking for an effective and portable solution for deep cleaning carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- Powerful suction: 30% more effective than other portable deep cleaners.
- Self-cleaning tool: The Tough Stain Tool simplifies maintenance and cleaning.
- Supports a good cause: Every purchase helps homeless pets through the BISSELL Pet Foundation.
Cons:
- Frequent refills: Users may need to refill water and cleaning solution often.
- Smaller tool heads: Requires more time for cleaning due to smaller cleaning areas.
- Weight: While lightweight, some may still find it cumbersome for prolonged use.
BISSELL Little Green Pet Pro Portable Carpet Cleaner
If you're a pet owner looking for a reliable solution to tackle stubborn stains and odors, the BISSELL Little Green Pet Pro Portable Carpet Cleaner is an excellent choice. Weighing just 15.07 lbs, it's lightweight and easy to maneuver, making it perfect for cleaning carpets, upholstery, and even your car's interior. The powerful suction outperforms competitors, ensuring professional-style results. With self-cleaning tools included, you'll find it user-friendly. Plus, each purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, helping homeless pets. While some users note water retention, overall, it's a fantastic investment for keeping your home spotless and fresh!
Best For: Pet owners seeking an effective and portable solution for cleaning stubborn stains and odors from carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- Powerful suction that outperforms leading competitors for professional-style cleaning results.
- Lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver and store in tight spaces.
- Purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, contributing to the welfare of homeless pets.
Cons:
- Some users report issues with water retention, requiring multiple passes for optimal cleaning.
- May not be as effective on very old or set-in stains without additional treatment.
- Limited capacity of clean and dirty tanks may necessitate frequent refills during larger cleaning tasks.
BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner Bundle
The BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner Bundle is the perfect choice for pet owners and busy households looking for an effective cleaning solution. With its HydroSteam technology, I've found it offers up to 50% better cleaning, effortlessly tackling tough stains like wine and pet accidents. The three cleaning modes cater to various messes, and I love that it dries upholstery in about 25 minutes. Plus, every purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation, which is a bonus. Despite its slightly cumbersome weight, it's been a game-changer for quick clean-ups in my home and car.
Best For: Pet owners and busy households seeking an efficient solution for tackling tough stains and spills.
Pros:
- Effective HydroSteam technology provides up to 50% better cleaning performance on tough stains.
- Fast drying time of approximately 25 minutes makes it ideal for quick clean-ups.
- Supports a good cause as every purchase contributes to the BISSELL Pet Foundation.
Cons:
- Weight can be cumbersome, particularly when maneuvering on stairs.
- Hose length is shorter, which may hinder reach in some cleaning situations.
- Best results require proprietary Bissell fluids, potentially increasing cleaning costs.
Shark Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine (PX202BRN)
For pet owners dealing with stubborn stains and odors, the Shark Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine (PX202BRN) is a game changer. Weighing just 8.51 lbs, it's lightweight and easy to maneuver. With powerful suction and a dual-activated tough stain eliminator, this machine delivers 20X more stain-striking power without the need for premixed solutions. The included tools and 2-liter capacity make it versatile for cleaning carpets, upholstery, and even cars. While some users mention the smaller water tank requires frequent refills, the efficiency and effectiveness make it a top choice for anyone seeking a reliable portable cleaner.
Best For: Pet owners looking for an efficient and portable solution to tackle stubborn stains and odors in carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- Lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver and store.
- Powerful suction effectively removes deep-seated dirt and liquid.
- Includes multiple tools for versatile cleaning applications, enhancing usability.
Cons:
- Smaller water tank may require frequent refills during cleaning sessions.
- Some users found it awkward to clean stairs due to its size.
- Minor complaints regarding suction power when compared to other models.
BISSELL Revolution HydroSteam Pet Carpet Cleaner (Model 3432)
Looking for a reliable solution to tackle tough pet messes? The BISSELL Revolution HydroSteam Pet Carpet Cleaner (Model 3432) might be your answer. Its unique HydroSteam Technology handles stubborn stains with ease, and I love the three cleaning modes. The Steam Pretreat Mode works wonders on stuck-on messes, while the SteamWash Max Clean Mode delivers twice the cleaning power. Plus, carpets dry in about 30 minutes! It includes handy tools, like the 2-in-1 Pet Upholstery Tool. While the tank needs frequent refilling, the overall performance and support for homeless pets make this cleaner a fantastic choice for pet owners.
Best For: Pet owners looking for an effective carpet cleaner to tackle tough stains and messes.
Pros:
- Unique HydroSteam Technology effectively cleans stubborn stains and embedded dirt.
- Quick Dry Mode allows carpets to dry in about 30 minutes, minimizing downtime.
- Includes useful tools like the 2-in-1 Pet Upholstery Tool and Tough Stain Tool for versatile cleaning.
Cons:
- Tank size may require frequent refilling and emptying during use.
- Some users reported issues with the hose attachment's effectiveness.
- Steam preheat indicator problems can cause confusion during operation.
BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet Cleaner with OXY Spot & Stain Formula
With its HydroSteam Technology, the BISSELL Little Green HydroSteam Portable Carpet Cleaner is a game-changer for anyone dealing with stubborn stains and odors. I love how it combines steam, powerful suction, and the OXY Spot & Stain Formula to tackle even the toughest messes. The three cleaning modes are incredibly versatile, allowing me to easily switch between tackling oily spills and revitalizing upholstery. Plus, it dries quickly—my furniture is usually ready in about 25 minutes! Knowing that my purchase supports homeless pets makes it even better. I can't recommend this cleaner enough for a spotless home!
Best For: Anyone looking for an effective and versatile portable cleaner to tackle tough stains and odors on carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- HydroSteam Technology provides superior cleaning performance, making it effective against set-in stains.
- Fast drying time of about 25 minutes for upholstery, allowing for quick use.
- Supports a good cause as every purchase helps the BISSELL Pet Foundation aid homeless pets.
Cons:
- Battery powered, which may limit usage time before needing a recharge.
- Limited capacity of 64 fluid ounces might require frequent refills for larger cleaning jobs.
- Weighted design may not be as portable for some users compared to lighter alternatives.
Dirt Devil Portable Spot Cleaner Machine for Carpet and Upholstery
The Dirt Devil Portable Spot Cleaner Machine stands out as an ideal choice for pet owners and busy families facing unexpected messes. With powerful suction and versatile tools, like the 2-in-1 pet tool and 4" stain tool, it makes tackling deep stains a breeze. Its lightweight design allows for easy maneuverability, while the 19 oz. tank means I can handle multiple spills without constant refills. I love the user-friendly setup and the quick-clean option for those urgent situations. Although it's not meant for extensive jobs, it's perfect for spot cleaning, especially with pets around.
Best For: Pet owners and busy families needing efficient solutions for unexpected spills and stains.
Pros:
- Powerful suction effectively removes deep stains and embedded dirt.
- Lightweight and compact design allows for easy maneuverability and storage.
- User-friendly setup and operation with quick-clean option for urgent messes.
Cons:
- Smaller water tank may require frequent refills during larger cleaning jobs.
- Some users report suction loss after multiple uses despite proper maintenance.
- Not suitable for extensive cleaning projects; primarily designed for spot cleaning.
BISSELL Little Green Cordless Portable Deep Cleaner (3682)
For anyone juggling pets, kids, or a busy lifestyle, the BISSELL Little Green Cordless Portable Deep Cleaner (3682) stands out as an ideal solution for tackling unexpected spills and stains. Weighing just over 10 pounds, its cordless design makes it easy to maneuver around furniture and stairs. With two power modes, I can choose between turbo for tougher messes or eco for quieter cleaning. The 37-ounce capacity allows for extended use without constant refills. Plus, I love that my purchase supports the BISSELL Pet Foundation. Overall, this cleaner has become my go-to for quick, effective stain removal around the house.
Best For: Busy households with pets and kids who need a portable solution for quick and effective stain removal.
Pros:
- Cordless design allows for easy maneuverability around furniture and in hard-to-reach areas.
- Two power modes cater to different cleaning needs, providing versatility for various messes.
- Support for pets through the BISSELL Pet Foundation with every purchase, aligning cleaning with social responsibility.
Cons:
- Limited run time in turbo mode (up to 20 minutes) may require multiple charges for larger clean-up tasks.
- Weight of just over 10 pounds may still be cumbersome for some users during extended cleaning sessions.
- Capacity of 37 fluid ounces may necessitate frequent refills for larger areas or multiple stains.
Carpet & Upholstery Spot Cleaner with Dual Size Brush Head
If you're tired of battling stubborn stains on your carpets or upholstery, the Ailltopd Portable Carpet & Upholstery Spot Cleaner with its dual size brush head could be the solution you need. Weighing just over 11 pounds, it's surprisingly lightweight and easy to maneuver. The 500W motor delivers impressive suction power, effectively tackling everything from dirt to pet messes. Plus, the dual brush heads allow me to choose the right size for different stains. With a quick drying time and a compact design for easy storage, I've found it indispensable for maintaining a spotless home. You'll love how effortless cleaning can be!
Best For: Those seeking an effective, lightweight solution for removing stubborn stains from carpets and upholstery.
Pros:
- Effective suction power that easily removes tough stains like dirt and pet messes.
- Compact and lightweight design makes it easy to store and maneuver around the house.
- Dual size brush heads provide versatility for tackling different stain types and areas.
Cons:
- Some users report minor water leaks during operation.
- Difficulty in emptying the clean water tank after use can be frustrating.
- For old, stubborn stains, pre-treating is often necessary for optimal results.
Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine
Looking for a powerful yet compact solution to tackle tough stains? I recently discovered the WURESE Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine, and it's a game changer. With 15KPa suction power and a 500W motor, it handles everything from carpets to car interiors effortlessly. Weighing just 10.28 pounds, its lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver. I love the dual water tanks, which simplify filling and draining. Plus, the self-cleaning function keeps maintenance hassle-free. Whether dealing with pet accidents or stubborn stains, this cleaner doesn't disappoint. With a 4.7-star rating, it's clear other users appreciate its effectiveness too!
Best For: Those seeking an efficient and portable solution for cleaning carpets, upholstery, and car interiors, especially pet owners dealing with tough stains.
Pros:
- Powerful suction of 15KPa and a 500W motor effectively removes dirt and stains.
- Lightweight and compact design makes it easy to maneuver and store.
- Dual water tanks simplify the process of filling and draining, while the self-cleaning function reduces maintenance effort.
Cons:
- Limited capacity of water tanks may require frequent refilling for larger cleaning tasks.
- Corded design may restrict movement and require proximity to power outlets.
- Not suitable for high-foam cleaning agents, which may limit cleaning product options.
Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine for Upholstery and Pet Stains
The Omeser Portable Carpet Cleaner Machine stands out as an ideal choice for pet owners who need a reliable solution for tackling stubborn stains and odors. Weighing just 10.36 pounds, its compact design makes it easy to store and maneuver. With a powerful 450W brushless motor, it offers impressive suction that effectively cleans carpets, sofas, and even car seats. The dual water tanks—850ml for sewage and 1500ml for clean water—allow for continuous cleaning without frequent refills. Plus, the 24/7 customer support guarantees I've got help whenever I need it. It's truly a game-changer for maintaining a spotless home!
Best For: Pet owners looking for an effective and portable solution to clean stubborn stains and odors from various surfaces.
Pros:
- Powerful suction effectively tackles deep stains and pet odors.
- Compact and lightweight design enhances portability and ease of storage.
- Large capacity dual water tanks enable continuous cleaning without the need for frequent refills.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for larger cleaning jobs due to its portable size.
- Limited to specific cleaning functions, primarily focused on upholstery and carpets.
- Some users may find the weight a bit heavy for prolonged use.
Factors to Consider When Choosing the HydroSteam Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner
When I think about choosing the HydroSteam Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner, a few key factors come to mind. I want to evaluate its cleaning technology, how easy it is to carry around, and the capacity of its tanks. Plus, I appreciate versatile cleaning tools and the maintenance needs to keep it running smoothly.
Cleaning Technology Options
Choosing the right cleaning technology can make a world of difference in maintaining your carpets and upholstery. HydroSteam technology stands out, combining steam and powerful suction for up to 50% better cleaning performance than traditional methods. I love that these multi-purpose cleaners often come with various modes, like SteamWash for greasy messes and Wash for enzyme-based stains. The OXY formulas effectively tackle tough stains, including pet accidents, while also eliminating odors. Plus, fast drying times—some upholstery dries in just 25 minutes—are a game-changer. The dual-tank system keeps clean and dirty water separate, which not only enhances cleaning efficiency but also makes the entire process more manageable. These features guarantee I get the best results every time!
Portability and Weight
After exploring innovative cleaning technologies, it's clear that portability and weight play a significant role in the overall user experience of the HydroSteam Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner. The typical weight ranges from about 6.85 to 15.07 pounds, so choosing a lightweight model under 11 pounds makes handling and transport much easier. I appreciate compact designs that fit snugly in tight spaces, like under sinks or in closets, perfect for quick clean-ups. Integrated on-board storage for tools minimizes the need for extra storage solutions, which is a huge plus. Additionally, a longer power cord, around 20 feet, boosts portability by reducing reliance on extension cords, making it easier to clean larger areas without interruptions.
Tank Capacity Considerations
How important is tank capacity when it comes to your cleaning needs? It's essential! A larger clean water tank means I can tackle extensive cleaning tasks without constantly refilling. This uninterrupted cleaning is especially helpful for larger stains or multiple areas. I appreciate dual-tank systems that separate clean and dirty water, as this prevents cross-contamination and boosts efficiency. Most portable carpet cleaners offer capacities ranging from 37 to 64 fluid ounces, and I find that bigger is better for significant cleaning jobs. Just as important is the design of the tanks; user-friendly filling and emptying systems can make a world of difference in my overall cleaning experience. So, keep tank capacity in mind when choosing your cleaner!
Versatile Cleaning Tools
When it comes to selecting the HydroSteam Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner, having the right versatile cleaning tools can make all the difference. I've found that tough stain tools and multi-surface brushes greatly enhance my ability to tackle various stains across carpets, upholstery, and even auto interiors. Specialized attachments, like crevice tools and upholstery brushes, help me reach those tricky spots and guarantee detailed cleaning of my furniture. If you have pets, consider tools designed for pet hair removal—they make a significant impact. The multi-functional capabilities allow me to switch between light maintenance and deep cleaning effortlessly. Plus, the lightweight, portable designs make quick clean-ups a breeze, fitting seamlessly into my everyday cleaning routine.
Maintenance and Care
Maintaining the HydroSteam Multi-Purpose Portable Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner is essential for ensuring its longevity and effectiveness. I always clean the dual-tank system regularly to prevent clogs, which helps with easy filling and emptying during my cleaning sessions. After each use, I thoroughly rinse and empty the tanks to avoid residue buildup that can cause odors and reduce cleaning efficiency. If my model has self-cleaning features, I utilize them to keep hoses and tools free of debris, maintaining consistent suction power. I also store the cleaner in a cool, dry place to protect internal components. Ultimately, I follow the manufacturer guidelines for cleaning solutions to avoid any damage and achieve the best results possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Maintain My Hydrosteam Portable Carpet Cleaner?
Maintaining my HydroSteam portable carpet cleaner is pretty straightforward. I always start by emptying and rinsing the tank after each use to prevent buildup. Regularly checking the hoses for clogs guarantees peak performance. I also clean the brushes and filters frequently, keeping them free from dirt and debris. Finally, I store it in a cool, dry place, ready for the next cleaning session. Trust me, these steps keep it running smoothly!
Can These Cleaners Be Used on Delicate Fabrics?
I've found that using these cleaners on delicate fabrics can be tricky. While they're great for tougher materials, I always test a small, hidden area first. If it's safe, I use a lower setting and keep the steam at a minimum. It's important to avoid over-saturating the fabric to prevent damage. So, while they can work, I'd recommend caution and a gentle approach to protect those delicate fibers.
What Is the Warranty Period for These Carpet Cleaners?
I've looked into the warranty period for these carpet cleaners, and it typically ranges from one to two years. I recommend checking the specific model's details, as some may offer extended warranties depending on the retailer or manufacturer. It's always good to keep the receipt and register the product if possible. This way, you can guarantee you're covered in case of any issues that might arise during that period.
Are Replacement Parts Readily Available for These Models?
Imagine a trusty knight, always ready to battle dirt and stains. When it comes to replacement parts for these carpet cleaners, I've found they're quite accessible. I've often ordered what I need with ease, ensuring my knight remains ever-vigilant in its quest for cleanliness. So, if you're in need of a part, you shouldn't have to search far—most retailers offer a good selection, keeping your trusty steed in top shape.
How Do I Best Remove Tough Stains Effectively?
When I tackle tough stains, I start by blotting the area with a clean cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible. Then, I mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water and gently scrub the stain using a soft brush. For stubborn stains, I let the solution sit for a few minutes before rinsing. Finally, I always dry the area well to prevent any mildew or lingering odors.
Conclusion
To sum up, investing in one of these hydrosteam portable carpet and upholstery cleaners can be a game-changer for maintaining a spotless home. Each option brings its unique strengths, making it easier than ever to tackle stubborn stains and refresh your living space. Just like a well-tended garden, a clean home flourishes, offering comfort and peace of mind. So, roll up your sleeves and embrace the joy of a cleaner, brighter home with the right tool in hand!
Felicity, our Author, pens in-depth articles and guides that delve into the heart of personal discovery. Her narrative-driven approach weaves together theory, practice, and personal anecdotes, making the journey of self-exploration both relatable and inspiring. Felicity’s contributions help illuminate the path for those seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships.
